Answer
PWA vs hybrid app — what is the difference?
A PWA is a website users install from the browser — no store, no shell, no native code. A hybrid app (Ionic + Capacitor, Cordova, older React Native WebView apps) wraps the same web code in a native binary submitted to the App Store and Play Store. PWAs are cheaper and faster to ship. Hybrid apps unlock store distribution and deeper hardware APIs.
When to pick a PWA
You want zero install friction, no store review cycle, and hardware needs limited to camera, geolocation, notifications and payments.
When to pick hybrid
You must be discoverable in app stores, need deep hardware APIs (Bluetooth on iOS, background execution, HealthKit), or your buyers demand a store presence.
The hybrid tax
Two release pipelines, App Store review, 15-30% store cut on in-app purchases, code signing, and OS-specific bugs.